CARE-Liver

Liver Fibrosis Quantification and Analysis

Motivation

Figure 1. Track description.

Liver fibrosis, arising from chronic viral or metabolic liver conditions, presents a significant global health challenge. Precise liver segmentation (LiSeg) and fibrosis staging (LiFS) are critical for enabling precise disease management, prognostication, and informed clinical decision-making. This challenge focuses on advancing two interconnected objectives to bridge clinical needs with AI innovation:

  1. Automated Liver Segmentation.
  2. Multi-Phase Fibrosis Staging.

Participants will develop robust AI solutions using multi-center, multi-phase MRI data, addressing real-world variability in imaging protocols and scanner systems.

Tasks

Task 1: Liver Fibrosis Staging (LiFS)

Develop models to stage fibrosis into four stages (S1-S4). leveraging cross-phase complementary information from dynamic MRI sequences. Two clinically critical binary subtasks are evaluated:

  1. Cirrhosis Detection: S1–S3 vs. S4
  2. Substantial Fibrosis Detection: S1 vs. S2–S4

Subtasks:

Task 2: Liver Segmentation (LiSeg)

Segment the liver in multi-phase fibrosis, where limited ground truth of Hepatobiliary phase (GED4) MRI is available. Non-constrast data (T2WI, T1, DWI) could be segmented via unsupervised or registration-based approaches to overcome annotation limitations.

Subtasks:


Data

About the data

1) Scanner: Philips Ingenia3.0T, Siemens Skyra 3.0T, Siemens Aera 1.5T.

2) Dataset overview: The track cohort comprises 610 patients (170 newly cases compared to CARE2024) diagnosed with liver fibrosis, all of whom underwent multi-phase MRI scans. The dataset includes multi-phase and multi-center data, with images acquired from clinical centers using three different MRI scanner vendors. The dataset consists of T2-weighted imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, and Gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced dynamic MRIs. The Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced dynamic MRIs cover the non-contrast phase (T1WI), arterial phase, venous phase, delayed phase, and hepatobiliary phase.

3) Contrast-enhanced dynamic scans: Contrast-enhanced scans were performed based on the injection of the GD-EOB-DTPA agent. The arterial phase is captured 25 seconds after the contrast agent is injected. Subsequently, the portal phase is achieved 1 minute later. After another 3 minutes, the delay phase is obtained, and finally, the hepatobiliary phase is reached 20 minutes thereafter.

4) Data format: The data are all in Nifty format. Each sample may randomly lack phases (except hepatobiliary phase), and the sequences have not applied pre-alignment through spatial registration.

Training set

Vendor Center #Cases #Annotation for seg
A A 130 10
B B1 170 10
B B2 60 10

Validation Set

Vendor Center #Cases #Annotation for seg
A A 20 20
B B1 20 20
B B2 20 20

Test Set

Vendor Center #Cases
A A 40
B B1 40
B B2 40
C C 70

Rules

  1. Publicly available data (such as LLD-MMRI2023) and pre-trained models are allowed.
  2. Only automatic methods are acceptable.

Registration

To access the dataset, please register here.

Leaderboards

Task Subtask Key Metrics
LiFS Non-Contrast AUC, ACC (S4 vs. S1–S3; S1 vs. S2–S4)
Contrast-Enhanced AUC, ACC (S4 vs. S1–S3; S1 vs. S2–S4)
LiSeg Non-Contrast (T2WI/DWI) Dice Similarity Score (Dice), Hausdorff Distance (HD in mm)
Contrast-Enhanced (GED4) Dice Similarity Score (Dice), Hausdorff Distance (HD in mm)

LiFS Contrast-Enhanced (ID)

Team ACC↑(S4 vs. S1–S3) AUC↑(S4 vs. S1–S3) ACC↑(S1 vs. S2–S4) AUC↑(S1 vs. S2–S4)
BioDreamer 68.33 77.19 74.58 78.11
CitySJTU 70.83 75.10 75.00 78.45
NW-Radio 47.50 78.03 65.83 78.20
Sigma 75.83 83.92 77.50 83.42
Team space 71.67 79.39 79.17 80.24
WSQ 72.50 78.31 80.83 84.50

LiFS Contrast-Enhanced (OOD)

Team ACC↑(S4 vs. S1–S3) AUC↑(S4 vs. S1–S3) ACC↑(S1 vs. S2–S4) AUC↑(S1 vs. S2–S4)
BioDreamer 63.71 67.40 92.86 47.68
CitySJTU 41.43 46.81 64.29 52.62
NW-Radio 32.86 64.11 92.86 52.62
Sigma 58.57 54.12 92.86 75.38
Team space 52.86 60.22 64.29 64.62
WSQ 41.43 66.05 82.86 37.23

LiFS Non-Contrast (ID)

Team ACC↑(S4 vs. S1–S3) AUC↑(S4 vs. S1–S3) ACC↑(S1 vs. S2–S4) AUC↑(S1 vs. S2–S4)
BioDreamer 70.83 77.89 70.00 77.11
CitySJTU 71.67 78.61 70.00 73.70
NW-Radio 47.50 79.78 65.83 67.27
Sigma 70.00 77.22 65.00 74.28
Team space 74.17 81.33 76.67 83.93
TeamZhang 66.67 71.73 74.17 68.48
potato 72.50 77.22 71.67 78.51

LiFS Non-Contrast (OOD)

Team ACC↑(S4 vs. S1–S3) AUC↑(S4 vs. S1–S3) ACC↑(S1 vs. S2–S4) AUC↑(S1 vs. S2–S4)
BioDreamer 32.86 56.65 88.29 59.40
CitySJTU 42.86 49.31 70.00 31.08
NW-Radio 32.86 46.25 92.86 40.31
Sigma 71.43 69.47 92.86 86.31
Team space 64.29 52.73 88.57 61.23
TeamZhang 64.29 68.83 91.43 71.38
potato 70.00 71.51 67.14 33.23

LiSeg Contrast-Enhanced (ID)

Team Dice↑ HD(mm)↓
Team space 0.9641 24.32
BI 0.9644 22.63
MIHL 0.9456 56.59
UON_IMA 0.9684 22.97
Wenting Yue 0.9631 24.12
xcj 0.9647 25.03
Sigma 0.8302 66.78
SuperIdols 0.9610 23.30
Sigma 0.9488 42.12
SUSTVI 0.9612 26.84
BIGS2 0.9619 24.50
Monster 0.9703 21.40
IntelliLiver 0.9630 25.75
BioDreamer 0.9516 29.07

LiSeg Contrast-Enhanced (OOD)

Team Dice↑ HD(mm)↓
Team space 0.9753 15.72
BI 0.9754 14.37
MIHL 0.9726 21.52
UON_IMA 0.9754 15.11
Wenting Yue 0.9741 15.58
xcj 0.9745 15.84
SuperIdols 0.9770 14.65
Sigma 0.9586 20.65
SUSTVI 0.9652 29.02
BIGS2 0.9688 15.56
IntelliLiver 0.9716 16.41
Monster 0.9765 15.17
BioDreamer 0.9656 19.51

LiSeg Non-Contrast (ID)

Team T1_Dice↑ T1_HD(mm)↓ T2_Dice↑ T2_HD(mm)↓ DWI_Dice↑ DWI_HD(mm)↓
BIGS2 0.9434 38.06 0.8722 35.24 0.8029 31.04
BioDreamer 0.9196 31.83 0.8201 37.16 0.7210 31.33
CitySJTU 0.9262 27.80 0.8890 34.60 0.8374 26.96
MIHL 0.8642 163.91 0.2024 121.48 0.2612 99.25
Sigma 0.9318 58.99 0.7568 75.44 0.8234 34.19

LiSeg Non-Contrast (OOD)

Team T1_Dice↑ T1_HD(mm)↓ T2_Dice↑ T2_HD(mm)↓ DWI_Dice↑ DWI_HD(mm)↓
BIGS2 0.9548 22.11 0.9015 35.17 0.8481 22.58
BioDreamer 0.9418 28.24 0.8457 25.84 0.7812 15.96
CitySJTU 0.9444 25.54 0.8894 24.52 0.8857 11.21
MIHL 0.7351 102.79 0.0714 118.06 0.4567 51.76
Sigma 0.9503 29.04 0.6208 72.29 0.9041 19.72

Citations

Please cite these papers when you use the data for publications:

@article{liu2025merit,
  title = {MERIT: Multi-view evidential learning for reliable and interpretable liver fibrosis staging},
  author={Liu, Yuanye and Gao, Zheyao and Shi, Nannan and Wu, Fuping and Shi, Yuxin and Chen, Qingchao and Zhuang, Xiahai},
  journal = {Medical Image Analysis},
  volume = {102},
  pages = {103507},
  year = {2025}
}

@inproceedings{gao2023reliable,
  title={A reliable and interpretable framework of multi-view learning for liver fibrosis staging},
  author={Gao, Zheyao and Liu, Yuanye and Wu, Fuping and Shi, Nannan and Shi, Yuxin and Zhuang, Xiahai},
  booktitle={International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention},
  pages={178--188},
  year={2023}
}

@article{wu2022meru,
  title = {Minimizing Estimated Risks on Unlabeled Data: A New Formulation for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation},
  author={Wu, Fuping and Zhuang, Xiahai},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 
  title={Minimizing Estimated Risks on Unlabeled Data: A New Formulation for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation}, 
  year={2023},
  volume={45},
  number={5},
  pages={6021-6036},
}